In oral, or spoken, communication sound patterns are used to stand for other things. Language is therefore a system of symbols that are either written or spoken. Rather, they must be exchanged through the use of symbols-things that represent or stand for other things. They cannot be handed directly to another person. Feelings and ideas, however, are without physical substance. People wishing to exchange physical objects may simply hand them to each other. Unlike things, feelings and ideas are difficult to exchange. All such communication happens because participants in the process share an understanding of certain symbols and exchange them in a systematic or orderly way. Similarly, it is often said that electronic devices communicate with each other. It also refers to activities that do not involve people-for example, the word communication may be used to describe the ways that animals relate to each other. Human communication takes place on many levels, from the simplest interpersonal and small-group exchanges among friends to mass communication, as experienced in public speeches, magazines, or news broadcasts.Ĭommunication is not limited to exchanges between people.
It has been estimated that people spend more time communicating than they spend on any other complex activity in life. Typical communications can include writing in a diary, watching television, talking with friends, and speaking on the telephone. When people communicate with each other, they exchange various forms of meaning, such as ideas and information, through a common system of symbols.
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